PFD, P&ID Detailed Course

Course Objectives

  • ✔️ Understand the basic principles and objectives of PFDs and P&IDs
  • ✔️ Design and develop both PFDs and P&IDs for different industrial processes
  • ✔️ Identify and interpret the symbols, conventions, and standards used in PFDs and P&IDs
  • ✔️ Apply best practices for using PFDs and P&IDs in process engineering, control system design, and troubleshooting
  • ✔️ Understand the role of PFDs and P&IDs in plant safety, maintenance, and optimization

Course Outline

  • ✔️ Definition and purpose of PFDs
  • ✔️ Key components: process streams, process equipment, and operating conditions
  • ✔️ Basic symbols used in PFDs (pumps, heat exchangers, reactors, etc.)
  • ✔️ Understanding the flow of materials and energy in process industries
  • ✔️ Introduction to major process units in chemical, oil, and gas industries
  • ✔️ Overview of PFD layout and structure
  • ✔️ Design considerations and flow logic in PFDs
  • ✔️ Stream identification and labeling
  • ✔️ Writing operating conditions on PFDs (temperature, pressure, flow rates)
  • ✔️ Calculating flow rates and determining mass balance for simple processes
  • ✔️ Representation of control loops, safety features, and energy flows in PFDs
  • ✔️ Integration of unit operations in PFDs (separation, reaction, heat exchange)
  • ✔️ Complex systems and multi-unit process flow designs
  • ✔️ Interconnecting utilities (steam, water, air) in PFDs
  • ✔️ Advanced material and energy balance calculations
  • ✔️ Introducing recycle and bypass loops
  • ✔️ Troubleshooting and process optimization using PFDs
  • ✔️ PFD case study: Designing a distillation column process flow
  • ✔️ Definition and purpose of P&IDs
  • ✔️ Difference between PFD and P&ID
  • ✔️ Basic components and symbols used in P&IDs (piping, valves, instrumentation, etc.)
  • ✔️ Standardization of P&ID symbols (ANSI, ISO, and ISA)
  • ✔️ Overview of control systems and instrumentation in P&IDs
  • ✔️ Detailed symbols for piping, valves, pumps, and instrumentation
  • ✔️ Standard representation of instruments and controllers (e.g., transmitters, actuators, control valves)
  • ✔️ Flow direction, line labeling, and tag numbers
  • ✔️ Overview of the Instrumentation and Control (I&C) systems
  • ✔️ Designing P&IDs for different process systems (pumps, compressors, reactors)
  • ✔️ Role of control systems in process operation and safety
  • ✔️ Representation of control loops in P&IDs (feedback and feedforward)
  • ✔️ Key instruments: pressure, temperature, level, and flow transmitters
  • ✔️ Actuators: valves, dampers, and control elements
  • ✔️ Logic diagrams and interlocks in P&ID design
  • ✔️ Case study: Designing a temperature control system for a chemical reactor
  • ✔️ Safety instrumentation and control systems (SIS)
  • ✔️ Emergency shutdown (ESD) systems and their representation
  • ✔️ Safety relief devices, blow-off valves, and rupture discs in P&IDs
  • ✔️ Pressure safety valves (PSVs) and their connections to the system
  • ✔️ Alarms, signals, and interlocks in hazardous scenarios
  • ✔️ P&ID case study: Integrating safety features into a pipeline system
  • ✔️ Designing PFDs and P&IDs for heat exchangers and distillation columns
  • ✔️ Representation of utilities in the design of heat exchangers
  • ✔️ Steam, hot oil, and cooling water systems in P&IDs
  • ✔️ Calculating heat transfer rates and pressures in PFDs for heat exchangers
  • ✔️ Detailed layout for distillation column and related systems in PFD and P&ID
  • ✔️ Troubleshooting common issues in heat exchangers and distillation units
  • ✔️ Pump and compressor systems in PFDs and P&IDs
  • ✔️ Representation of rotating machinery, seal systems, and drivers
  • ✔️ Reactor design and associated piping in P&IDs
  • ✔️ Monitoring and control of reactors in PFDs and P&IDs
  • ✔️ Material balance calculations for reactors and separators
  • ✔️ Case study: P&ID design for a chemical reactor system
  • ✔️ Detailed design of instrumentation systems (pressure, temperature, level, and flow)
  • ✔️ Process control strategies in PFD and P&ID (PID controllers, control valves)
  • ✔️ Understanding of signals and wiring diagrams for P&IDs
  • ✔️ Process safety management and instrumentation representation in P&IDs
  • ✔️ Reviewing control system integration and SCADA/DCS in PFDs/P&IDs
  • ✔️ Hands-on exercise: Creating a basic control system using P&ID
  • ✔️ International standards for PFD and P&ID creation (ISO 10628, ISA-5.1, ANSI/ISA)
  • ✔️ Documenting flow, pressure, temperature, and other conditions in PFDs/P&IDs
  • ✔️ Standardized color codes, line types, and symbols
  • ✔️ Revisions and version control for diagrams
  • ✔️ Review of PFD and P&ID documentation practices for clear communication
  • ✔️ Example of well-documented process systems
  • ✔️ Group project: Designing a complete process flow and piping/instrumentation diagram for a specific process system
  • ✔️ Reviewing the entire PFD/P&ID design process
  • ✔️ Tips for creating clear, accurate, and compliant PFDs and P&IDs
  • ✔️ Final exam: A combination of practical questions on PFD/P&ID interpretation, design, and analysis
  • ✔️ Course review and Q&A session